This is an important period. For the English speaking world, the modern era emerged. The United Kingdom was officially formed in 1707 and modern notions of civil liberties for all and democratic self governance began to take root after the Glorious Revolution. These spread to France, but had to await revolution and abortive attempts to form Empire and democracy before firmly taking hold. The Stuart dynasty came to an end in 1714 and the stifling influence of Louis XIV ended in 1715. Religious intolerance and warfare began to wane as religious tolerance, now in peril in the USA, took root in the UK's American colonies, the UK, and elsewhere.

Anne Cullum, née Berkeley, Lady Cullum by Olive Munro (St Edmundsbury Museums - St Edmundsbury, Suffolk UK)

1688 Femme de qualité en Sultane by J. D. de Saint-Jean (Museum of Fine Arts - Boston, Massachusetts USA)

ca. 1685/1690 Elizabeth Rivett (1668–1730), Mrs Thomas Chute by ? (The Vyne - Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK)

ca. 1688 Lady Mary Herbert (1659–1744/1745), Viscountess Montagu, Previously the Honourable Lady Richard Molyneux, and Later Lady Maxwell, as Diana by François de Troy (Coughton Court - Alcester, Warwickshire, UK)

Elizabeth, Countess of Sandwich (c.1674–1757) by Michael Dahl (Birmingham Museums and Art Galley - Birmingham, West Midlands, UK)

Princess Violante di Baviera Granduchessa di Toscany moglie di Cosimo III de 'Medici by ? (location unknown to gogm)

ca. 1690 Maria Angela Caterina d'Este in half-length in a silk dress with lace trimmings and a red shawl by follower of Rigaud (auctioned by Christie's)

ca. 1690 Lady, half length, in a mantua gown and a lace frelange headdress by ? (auctioned by Sotheby's)

Pauline-Adhémar de Monteil de Grignan, g. de Simiane/Marquise de Simiane, 1674-1737 by ? (Nationalmuseum - Stockholm, Sweden)

Ladies throwing flowers by Henri Gascar (Pałac Zamoyskich - Kozłówka, województwo lubelskie, Poland)

Seconde Mademoiselle de Blois et de Mademoiselle de Nantes by workshop of Pierre Gobert (auctioned by Sotheby's)

1691 Lady Anne Somerset (1673-1763), Viscountess Deerhurst, inscribed 'Winifred Edgcumbe, d. 1694, Lady Coventry') in style of or by Sir Godfrey Kneller (Antony House - Torpoint, Cornwall, UK)

Mary, Lady Barrington Bourchier (d.1700) attributed to Willem Wissing (Ferens Art Gallery - Hull UK)

Maria Angela Caterina d'Este in half-length in a silk dress with lace trimmings and a red shawl by follower of Rigaud (auctioned by Christie's)

1692 Madame de Noailles by Hyacinthe Rigaud (University of Utah Museum of Fine Art - Salt Lake City, Utah USA)

1692 Rachel Russell, Duchess of Devonshire by Sir Godfrey Kneller (Hardwick Hall - Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, UK)

ca. 1694-1700 Hon. Rachel Russell (1674/1725), 2nd Duchess of Devonshire, daughter of William, Lord Russell on 21 June 1688 by Michael Dahl (Chatsworth House - Bakewell, North Derbyshire, UK)

1693 Marie de Lorraine (1674-1724) and her sister Charlotte de Lorraine (1678-1757) by Nicolas Fouché (auctioned by Christie's)

ca. 1693 Urith Pole, Lady Trevelyan, attributed to John van der Vaart (Antony House - Torpoint, Cornwall, UK)

Urith Pole (d. 1697), Lady Trevelyan, in the style of Mary Beale (Antony House - Torpoint, Cornwall, UK)

Marie Anne de Bourbon, Duchess of Vendôme by Hippolyte Flandrin in 1839 after Pierre (?) Mignard (Versailles)

1694 Jeu d'argent "Seconde chambre des appartemens" appartements royaux by Alain Trouvain (Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) - Paris, France)

1694 Lady Amabel Grey (1673–1757), Daughter of Henry Grey, Duke of Kent by John Closterman (Wrest Park - Silsoe, Luton, Bedfordshire UK)

1695 Mademoiselle d'Armagnac in a dressing robe by Antoine Trouvain (Bibliothèque nationale de France - Paris, France)

1695 Anne Geneviève de Lévis, Princess of Soubise, daughter of Madame de Ventadour by Nicolas de Largillière (Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen - Rouen, Haute-Normandie, France)

1695 Anne Geneviève de Lévis, Princesse de Rohan Rouen by Nicolas de Largillière (Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen - Rouen, Haute-Normandie, France)

1695 Fashion Plate (Melle Allant Par La Ville) by ? (Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Los Angeles California, USA)

Mary Preston (d.1724), Marchioness/Duchess of Powis, in Peeress's Robes by Michael Dahl (Powis Castle - Welshpool, Powys, UK)

Noblewoman, seated in an interior, wearing blue dress with pink corset and ermine-trimmed lilac cloak by French school (auctioned by Bonhams)

1696 Woman, perhaps Madame Claude Lambert de Thorigny (Marie Marguerite Bontemps, 1668–1701) by Nicolas de Largillierre (Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York City, New York, USA)

1696 Angélique de Hautefort, Marquise de Bonneval by Nicolas de Largillière by Nicolas de Largilliere (location ?)

ca. 1696 Charlotte, Duchess of Modena, playing a guitar and wearing a striped dress with flower ornaments and a fontange head-dreess

Young Lady with a letter, possibly Mademoiselle Christine-Antoinette-Charlotte Desmares by Jean-Baptiste Santerre (auctioned by Sotheby's)

1698 - 1707 wax portrait of Markgrafin Sibylla Augusta von Baden with her children (Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe)

British mantua of taupe wool with stripes of dull orange and blue, embroidered in silver-gilt thread (Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York City, New York, USA)

Frances Winchcombe 1679-1751 by Charles d'Agar (Lydiard House - Lydiard Tregoze, Swindon, Wiltshire UK)

1700 Agnès Françoise Lelouchier by Cornelis Martinus after Joseph Vivien Vermeulen Wm (Philadelphia Museum of Art - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA)

ca. 1700 Suzanne Henriette de Lorraine-Elbeuf, duchesse de Mantoue by Pierre Gobert (Musée de Brou, Bourg-en-Bresse, Ain department France)

1705 Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine as Duchess of Mantua by Hyacinthe Rigaud (location unknown to gogm)

ca. 1700 Pair of women's high heel shoes covered with floral blue silk damask, embroidered in silver thread (Museum Weissenfels, Schloss Neu-Augustusburg - Weissenfels, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany)

ca. 1740 Claudine Alexandrine Guérin de Tencin by ? after Jacques André Joseph Aved (Musée des Beaux-arts de Valenciennes - Valenciennes, Hauts-de-France, France)

1702 Portrait de Marie-Anne Varice de La Ravoye, née de Vallières by Hyacinthe Rigaud (private collection)

ca. 1702 (based on age of child) Jean Hay, Countess of Rothes with her eldest son John, Lord Leslie by John Baptiste Medina and his studio

Barbara Ivory (d.1748), Mrs Henry Davenport III by Charles d' Agar (UK National Trust, location unknown to gogm)

Lady Essex Mostyn, née Finch (d.1721) by Mary Beale (St Edmundsbury Museums - St Edmundsbury, Suffolk UK)

1704 Charlotte Amelie of Hesse-Wanfried (1679–1722), princess of Transylvania by David Richter the Elder (location unknown to gogm)

ca. 1704 The Duchess de Choiseul as Diana by Jean-Baptiste Oudry (Norton Simon Mueum - Pasadena, California USA)

1705 Marie d'Orleans-Longueville, Duchess de Nemours by Hyacinthe Rigaud (Musée des beaux-arts Lausanne)

1705 Jemima de Grey, née Crew, Duchess of Kent and her daughter Lady Jemima Grey by Sir Godfrey Kneller (Wrest Park - Silsoe, Bedfordshire UK)

1705(?) Dorothy Harvey, Lady Monoux by Sir Godfrey Kneller (Hylands House - Hylands Park, Chelmsford, Essex UK)

ca. 1705 Lady, thought to be Elizabeth Felton, Lady Hervey by Michael Dahl (Sir David Erskine Baronet collection via Philip Mould)

ca. 1700-1715 Lady Onslow, née Elizabeth Knight attributed to Hans Hysing (Clandon Park - West Clandon, Guildford, Surrey, UK)

ca. 1700 Italian mantua front and side views (Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Los Angeles, California USA)

ca. 1700 Stomacher of Italian mantua (Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Los Angeles, California USA)

ca. 1706 Femme et ses enfants (Madame de Jassaud et ses enfants) and older woman by follower of Nicolas de Largillière (Galerie Pellat de Villedon - Versailles, Île-de-France France)

ca. 1706 Madame Jassaud et ses deux enfants by Nicolas de Largillière (Musée Boucher-de-Perthes - Abbeville, Hauts-de-France, France)

1707 Marquise d’Usson de Bonnac, possibly Françoise Madeleine de Gontaut Biron, by Hyacinthe Rigaud (Nelson-Atkins Museum - Kansas City, Missouri, USA)

1707 Princess Marie-Charlotte von Ostfriesland by Guillain Peter Van Der Zijpen (auctioned by Sotheby's)

ca. 1709 Elizabeth Colyear (1686–1768), Duchess of Dorset by ? (Kedleston Hall - Derby, Derbyshire, UK)

ca. 1710 Elizabeth Colyear, Duchess of Dorset attributed to Hans Hysing (Knole - Sevenoaks, Kent, UK)

ca. 1718 Alternate version of Viscountess Dorothy Townshend, née Walpole by Charles Jervas (National Portrait Gallery - London UK)

Elisabeth Delpech, marquise de Cailly, probably née Le Fèvre de Caumartin, attributed to Nicolas de Largilliere (Musée Cognacq-Jay - Paris, France)

Henriette-Katharine von Bibran und Modlau, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg (1680–1748) by ? (location ?)

1717 Henrietta Maria, Baroness Ashburnham by Michael Dahl (Walker Art Gallery - Liverpool, Lancashire, UK)

1711 Marie Madeleine Coskaer de la Vieuville Parabere by Hyacinthe Rigaud (location unknown to gogm)

1711(?) Jeanne Elisabeth Beauharnais by Nicolas de Largillière (Musée des Beaux Arts - Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes, France)

1729 (before) Elisabeth Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg, duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by Christoph Bernhard Francke (location unknown to gogm)

Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by Christoph Bernhard Francke (auctioned by Kunst & Auktionshaus Kastern)

ca. 1713 Lady Anne Coventry (1695/1696–1733), Lady Carew by Michael Dahl (Antony - Torpoint, Cornwall, UK)

ca. 1715 Lady Anne Coventry, Lady Carew in the manner of Michael Dahl (Antony - Torpoint, Cornwall, UK)

1713 Princess Maria Josepha Sobieska, née Countess Wessolowska by Ádám Mányoki (Magyar Nemzeti Galéria, Budapest)

1713 Lady Jane Jackson by Sir Godfrey Kneller (Nottingham City Museums and Galleries - Nottingham UK)

1714 Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694–1755), Countess of Oxford by Sir Godfrey Kneller (Christ Church, University of Oxford - Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK)
